Sunday, October 16, 2011

Definitions

1. Affluence = wealth.

Abu Dhabi is an example of an affluent society.

The opposite of affluence is poverty.

2. Ethnicity = is related to culture, race, language.

Malaysians consist of three main ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.

3. Ability = skill = aptitude.

He has the ability to get good grades.

4. Diversity = difference.

The gulf region nowadays is an example of a culturally diverse society.

5. Assimilation = absorption.

People emigrating to other countries will gradually assimilate into a new culture.

6. Demographics = the study of population.

You can study a country's demographics in many different ways, e.g. race, language, religion, age, gender.

7. religion = a set of beliefs.

Religious people try to live according to the teachings of their religion.

8. race = a group of people with similarities, particularly physical appearance.

People of Malay, Chinese & Indian race share Malaysian nationality.

9. multiculturalism = many different cultures.

A multicultural society is one where people of different cultural backgrounds live and work together.

10. personality = individual character.

She has a very nice personality: kind, patient, tolerant and loving.

11. prejudice = bias.

Apartheid in S. Africa was based on racial prejudice against black people.

12. Acculturation = the mixing of different cultures.

It means different cultures borrowing from each other.

13. Bias = prejudice.

Bias is a negative opinion of a person or group based on race, colour, culture or whatever.

14. Discrimination = treating people differently.

Apartheid meant discrimination in favour of whites and against blacks.

15. Fringe = edge, margin.

A fringe group is a small minority, usually expressing an extreme opinion.

16. Population = the number of people.

A census is a count of the number of people in a country.

17.Stereotyping = making assumptions or generalisations about a person or group of people.

Americans are rich, while Mexicans are poor.

18. Gender = sex.

There are two genders, male and female.

19. Resistance = opposition.

There have been many signs of political resistance to established governments in the Arab spring of this year.

20. Advantage = a favoured position.

If you are an expatriate, being able to speak the local language is a big advantage.

21. Racism = hatred of another person or group of different race, often based on colour.

The apartheid system in S. Africa was an example of racism.

22.Ethics = morality, i.e. what is right or wrong.

Ethical behaviour is honest behaviour.

23. Productivity = the ability to produce something.

The company's productivity rates are rising.

24. Behaviour = the manner of acting/conduct.

The students' behaviour is very good.

25. Belief = confidence.

I have great belief in her.

Tibetans believe in re-incarnation.

26. Majority = most.

The vast majority of Arabs are Muslim.

27. Income = salary.

All employees have a monthly income.

28. Adverse = bad, harmful.

We didn't go on a picnic because of the adverse weather conditions.

29. Values = beliefs.

I value honesty very highly.

30. Traditions = customs.

They are handed down from generation to generation.

31. Generation = group of people born at about the same time.

In some societies people talk about a generation gap; each generation has its own ideals & standards.

32. Sensitivity = means you’re quick to notice the slightest chill — in the air or in another person’s actions.

She has great sensitivity to her classmates, she's aware of their needs and behave in a way that makes them feel good.


33. Slang =  slightly improper language.

Have a shufti at my blog.

34. Ethnocentrism = believing that your own culture and tradition is superior to others.


Anyone who judges people or traditions based on his own cultural standards is guilty of ethnocentrism.


35. Stratification = something that has been arranged, into categories.


She develop different levels of caste, class, privilege in her restaurant.


36. Socio-cultural = relating to both social and cultural matters evolution.

Language, race, affluence are all socio-cultural factors.

 
37. Resident = It's where you were born or where you've lived for awhile.


He was born in dubai but lived most of his life in abu dhabi.


38. Poverty = it means extremely poor.

Millions of families in africa living in extrem poor.

39. Nationality = the country you come from.


He is an emarati nationality.


40. Minority = a number that is less than half the whole number.


Europeans are minority in gulf society.

41. Class = set or category of things having some different from others by kind, type, or quality.

S class it's the top of all classes in mercedes benz.

42. Globalization = Is it the integration of economic, political, and cultural systems across the globe. Or it is the dominance of developed countries in decision-making, at the expense of poorer, less powerful nations.

Free trading is a big example of globalization.


43. Virtual = it mean almost.


3D movies are almost real.


44. Barriers = it mean wall or fence.


The Great Wall of China was a barrier to block invading forces from entering.





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