Sunday, October 16, 2011

Definitions

1. Affluence = wealth.

Abu Dhabi is an example of an affluent society.

The opposite of affluence is poverty.

2. Ethnicity = is related to culture, race, language.

Malaysians consist of three main ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.

3. Ability = skill = aptitude.

He has the ability to get good grades.

4. Diversity = difference.

The gulf region nowadays is an example of a culturally diverse society.

5. Assimilation = absorption.

People emigrating to other countries will gradually assimilate into a new culture.

6. Demographics = the study of population.

You can study a country's demographics in many different ways, e.g. race, language, religion, age, gender.

7. religion = a set of beliefs.

Religious people try to live according to the teachings of their religion.

8. race = a group of people with similarities, particularly physical appearance.

People of Malay, Chinese & Indian race share Malaysian nationality.

9. multiculturalism = many different cultures.

A multicultural society is one where people of different cultural backgrounds live and work together.

10. personality = individual character.

She has a very nice personality: kind, patient, tolerant and loving.

11. prejudice = bias.

Apartheid in S. Africa was based on racial prejudice against black people.

12. Acculturation = the mixing of different cultures.

It means different cultures borrowing from each other.

13. Bias = prejudice.

Bias is a negative opinion of a person or group based on race, colour, culture or whatever.

14. Discrimination = treating people differently.

Apartheid meant discrimination in favour of whites and against blacks.

15. Fringe = edge, margin.

A fringe group is a small minority, usually expressing an extreme opinion.

16. Population = the number of people.

A census is a count of the number of people in a country.

17.Stereotyping = making assumptions or generalisations about a person or group of people.

Americans are rich, while Mexicans are poor.

18. Gender = sex.

There are two genders, male and female.

19. Resistance = opposition.

There have been many signs of political resistance to established governments in the Arab spring of this year.

20. Advantage = a favoured position.

If you are an expatriate, being able to speak the local language is a big advantage.

21. Racism = hatred of another person or group of different race, often based on colour.

The apartheid system in S. Africa was an example of racism.

22.Ethics = morality, i.e. what is right or wrong.

Ethical behaviour is honest behaviour.

23. Productivity = the ability to produce something.

The company's productivity rates are rising.

24. Behaviour = the manner of acting/conduct.

The students' behaviour is very good.

25. Belief = confidence.

I have great belief in her.

Tibetans believe in re-incarnation.

26. Majority = most.

The vast majority of Arabs are Muslim.

27. Income = salary.

All employees have a monthly income.

28. Adverse = bad, harmful.

We didn't go on a picnic because of the adverse weather conditions.

29. Values = beliefs.

I value honesty very highly.

30. Traditions = customs.

They are handed down from generation to generation.

31. Generation = group of people born at about the same time.

In some societies people talk about a generation gap; each generation has its own ideals & standards.

32. Sensitivity = means you’re quick to notice the slightest chill — in the air or in another person’s actions.

She has great sensitivity to her classmates, she's aware of their needs and behave in a way that makes them feel good.


33. Slang =  slightly improper language.

Have a shufti at my blog.

34. Ethnocentrism = believing that your own culture and tradition is superior to others.


Anyone who judges people or traditions based on his own cultural standards is guilty of ethnocentrism.


35. Stratificationsomething that has been arranged, into categories.


She develop different levels of caste, class, privilege in her restaurant.


36. Socio-cultural = relating to both social and cultural matters evolution.

Language, race, affluence are all socio-cultural factors.

 
37. Resident = It's where you were born or where you've lived for awhile.


He was born in dubai but lived most of his life in abu dhabi.


38. Poverty = it means extremely poor.

Millions of families in africa living in extrem poor.

39. Nationality = the country you come from.


He is an emarati nationality.


40. Minority = a number that is less than half the whole number.


Europeans are minority in gulf society.

41. Class = set or category of things having some different from others by kind, type, or quality.

S class it's the top of all classes in mercedes benz.

42. Globalization = Is it the integration of economic, political, and cultural systems across the globe. Or it is the dominance of developed countries in decision-making, at the expense of poorer, less powerful nations.

Free trading is a big example of globalization.


43. Virtual = it mean almost.


3D movies are almost real.


44. Barriers = it mean wall or fence.


The Great Wall of China was a barrier to block invading forces from entering.





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